Question-1 :-  Which of the following relations are functions? Give reasons. If it is a function, determine its domain and range.
(i) {(2,1), (5,1), (8,1), (11,1), (14,1), (17,1)}
(ii) {(2,1), (4,2), (6,3), (8,4), (10,5), (12,6), (14,7)}
(iii) {(1,3), (1,5), (2,5)}.

(i) {(2,1), (5,1), (8,1), (11,1), (14,1), (17,1)} 
    R = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17} are the elements of the domain of the given 
    relation having their unique images, this relation is a function.
    So, Domain = {2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17} and
        Range = {1} 
        
(ii) {(2,1), (4,2), (6,3), (8,4), (10,5), (12,6), (14,7)} 
    R = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14} are the elements of the domain of the given
    relation having their unique images, this relation is a function.
    So, Domain = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14} and 
        Range = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 

(iii) {(1,3), (1,5), (2,5)}. 
    This relation is not a function because there is an element 1 which is associated to two 
    elements 3 and 5.
   

Question-2 :-  Find the domain and range of the following real functions:
(i) f(x) = –|x|
(ii) f(x) = √9 - x²

(i) f(x) = –|x|, x ∈ R
    Since f(x) = –|x| is defined for x ∈ R, the domain of f is R.
    It can be observed that the range of f(x) = –|x| is all real numbers except positive real numbers.

(ii) f(x) = √9 - x²
    Since √9 - x² is defined for all real numbers that are greater than or equal to –3 and less than or equal to 3,
    Domain of f(x) = {x : –3 ≤ x ≤ 3} or [–3, 3].
    For any value of x such that –3 ≤ x ≤ 3, the value of f(x) will lie between 0 and 3. 
    Range of f(x) = {x: 0 ≤ x ≤ 3} or [0, 3].
   

Question-3 :-  A function f is defined by f(x) = 2x – 5. Write down the values of
(i) f(0),   (ii) f(7),   (iii) f(–3).

   Given that f(x) = 2x – 5.
(i) f(0) = 2 × 0 – 5 = 0 – 5 = –5 
(ii) f(7) = 2 × 7 – 5 = 14 – 5 = 9 
(iii) f(–3) = 2 × (–3) – 5 = – 6 – 5 = –11 
    

Question-4 :-  The function ‘t’ which maps temperature in degree Celsius into temperature in degree Fahrenheit is defined by t(C) = 9C/5 + 32. Find
(i) t(0)   (ii) t(28)   (iii) t(–10)   (iv) The value of C, when t(C) = 212.

   Give that t(C) = 9C/5 + 32.
(i) t(0) = (9 x 0)/5 + 32 = 0 + 32 = 32
(ii) t(28) = (9 x 28)/5 + 32 = 252/5 + 32 = (252 + 160)/5 = 412/5
(iii) t(-10) = (9 x (-10))/5 + 32 = -18 + 32 = 14 
(iv) t(C) = 212
   212 = 9C/5 + 32
   212 - 32 = 9C/5
   180 = 9C/5
     C = (180 x 5)/9
     C = 20 x 5 = 100   
   

Question-5 :-  Find the range of each of the following functions.
(i) f (x) = 2 – 3x, x ∈ R, x > 0.
(ii) f (x) = x² + 2, x is a real number.
(iii) f (x) = x, x is a real number.

(i) f(x) = 2 – 3x, x ∈ R, x > 0. 
    Let x > 0
⇒	3x > 0 
⇒	2 –3x < 2 
⇒	f(x) < 2 
    Range of f = (–∞, 2)

(ii) f(x) = x² + 2, x is a real number. 
    Let x be any real number.
    Accordingly, x² ≥ 0
⇒	x² + 2 ≥ 0 + 2 
⇒	x² + 2 ≥ 2 
⇒	f(x) ≥ 2 
    Range of f = [2,∞)

(iii) f(x)  = x,  x is a real number.
    It is clear that the range of f is the set of all real numbers.  
    Range of f = R