Question-1 :- Let A = {1, 2, 3,...,14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. Write down its domain, codomain and range.
Solution :-Give that A = {1, 2, 3,...,14} and R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}. R = {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), (4, 12)} Domain of R = {1, 2, 3, 4} Range of R = {3, 6, 9, 12} Co-domain of R = {1, 2, 3,...,14}
Question-2 :- Define a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4; x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using roster form. Write down the domain and the range.
Solution :-Given that the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4; x, y ∈ N}. R = {(1, 6), (2, 7), (3, 8)} Domain of R = {1, 2, 3} Range of R = {6, 7, 8} Co-domain of R = the set N of natural numbers.
Question-3 :- A = {1, 2, 3, 5} and B = {4, 6, 9}. Define a relation R from A to B by R = {(x, y): the difference between x and y is odd; x ∈ A, y ∈ B}. Write R in roster form.
Solution :-Given that A = {1, 2, 3, 5} and B = {4, 6, 9} R = {(x, y): the difference between x and y is odd; x ∈ A, y ∈ B} R = {(1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 9), (3, 4), (3, 6), (5, 4), (5, 6)}
Question-4 :- The given Figure shows a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write this relation
(i) in set-builder form
(ii) roster form. What is its domain and range?
Give that, P = {5, 6, 7}, Q = {3, 4, 5} (i) R = {(x, y): y = x – 2; x ∈ P} R = {(x, y): y = x – 2 for x = 5, 6, 7} (ii) R = {(5, 3), (6, 4), (7, 5)} Domain of R = {5, 6, 7} Range of R = {3, 4, 5}
Question-5 :- Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by {(a, b): a , b ∈ A, b is exactly divisible by a}.
(i) Write R in roster form
(ii) Find the domain of R
(iii) Find the range of R.
Given that A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6} and R = {(a, b): a , b ∈ A, b is exactly divisible by a}. (i) R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 2), (2, 4), (2, 6), (3, 3), (3, 6), (4, 4), (6, 6)} (ii) Domain of R = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6} (iii) Range of R = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
Question-6 :- Determine the domain and range of the relation R defined by R = {(x, x + 5) : x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}.
Solution :-Given that R = {(x, x + 5): x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}} R = {(0, 5), (1, 6), (2, 7), (3, 8), (4, 9), (5, 10)} Domain of R = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Range of R = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}.
Question-7 :- Write the relation R = {(x, x³) : x is a prime number less than 10} in roster form.
Solution :-Given that R = {(x, x³): x is a prime number less than 10}. The prime numbers less than 10 are 2, 3, 5, and 7. R = {(2, 8), (3, 27), (5, 125), (7, 343)}
Question-8 :- Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B.
Solution :-Given that A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. A × B = {(x, 1), (x, 2), (y, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1), (z, 2)}. Since n(A × B) = 6, the number of subsets of A × B is 2⁶. Therefore, the number of relations from A to B is 2⁶.
Question-9 :- Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.
Solution :-Given that R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. It is known that the difference between any two integers is always an integer. Domain of R = Z Range of R = Z